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Visiting the Door to Hell (Darvaza Gas Crater)


I arrived at the border entrance of Turkmenistan, a country with less than 30 tourists a day, and was prepared for the worst. Situated in the middle of Central Asia between Uzbekistan and Iran, lies Central Asia’s own hermit Kingdom, Turkmenistan.

Map of Central Asia showing Turkmenistan highlighted in red.

Home to the infamous Darvaza Gas Crater, or known to most as the Door to Hell, the country receives less than 10,000 tourists annually. I had earlier in the day arrived at the Konje-Urgench border crossing from the Uzbek city of Nukus via a prearranged taxi for $6.

A group of people and a child stand in a waiting area with a metal roller ramp.

Baggage Claim – Nukus Airport

The gates were still closed, but opened at precisely 9 AM.

A person stands on a paved area in front of a fenced checkpoint with buildings under a clear blue sky.

To get through the Turkmen border was a relatively straight forward, if not rather long process.  

Upon presenting my pre-arranged Letter of Invitation, I was asked to sit down as they thoroughly vetted my visa, which included calling my awaiting driver. After parting an additional $73, I finally received one of the world’s rarest tourist visa and was directed to head to the customs area.

Turkmenistan visa page with entry and exit passport stamps.

The Golden Visa

The Turkmen border guards thoroughly checked my luggage for any trace of contraband, and a rather cheeky young guard asked to keep a mini bottle of Smirnoff he found.

After parting my new friend with America’s finest vodka, I was quickly allowed to enter into Turkmenistan. However, instead of being greeted by my guide outside, I had to trek another 15 minutes in the blistering heat to my awaiting guide outside the secure border area.

We then toured the ancient ruins of Kunya Urgench, a UNESCO heritage site, before heading southwards towards Darvaza.

A tall, tapering brick minaret with decorative bands stands against a clear blue sky in an arid landscape.

It quickly became apparent that the roads were in pretty bad shape. This by far was the worst national road I’ve ever been on: filled with potholes, cracked asphalt, and plenty of dips and bumps.

A long, unpaved road stretches into the distance, lined with utility poles under a clear blue sky.

The drive looked like Mario Kart in real life, with my excellent driver swerving to avoid any major obstacles.

Three camels, one standing and two lying, in a dry desert landscape.

Even onboard my Nissan Pathfinder, the drive was rather rough, and if you’re traveling within Turkmenistan a vehicle with four wheel drive is a must.

I was rather surprised that the government of Turkmenistan, flushed with natural gas wealth, would let such a critical transport link between two major cities go to neglect.

A bridge with green and gold patterned perforated railings extends over a dry, sandy landscape under a clear blue sky.

Bridge to Nowhere

View from a car dashboard showing a white van on a wide dirt track in a desert landscape under a clear blue sky.

At the end of the Bridge

After a few bumpy hours, we stopped at a local teahouse, allowing my driver to take a well-deserved break.

A group of men and a boy eating flatbread and drinks around a table in a casual restaurant.

The teahouse was known for its meat pies, filled with a beef soup like substance, and luckily for my paranoid stomach, the pies were served piping hot.

A plate piled with golden-brown round flatbreads sits on a patterned tablecloth, with small bowls in the background.

The price for this sumptuous treat? 10 Manat, or around 60 cents.

The teahouse also had a rather large selection of Vodka costing around $2-$3, which explains why a group of Turkmen men were sharing a bottle in the early afternoon.

Bottles of Arassa Aragy, a Turkmen alcoholic beverage, displayed on a shelf with price tags.

We then stocked up on some water for the long journey ahead and headed towards Darvaza.

From here the road was in significantly better shape, and although it was filled with potholes, at least the car didn’t have to swerve like it we were in the set of Fast and Furious.

After crossing a police checkpoint, we finally made it to area surrounding Darvaza village. If you’re taking a tour, most likely your tour will take you to three craters: mud, water, and the infamous fire crater.

A deep, circular crater with layered rock walls and a pool of blue-green water at its base.

Rather Lackluster Water Cater

We first stopped at the mud crater, which true to its name is mostly covered in bubbling mud, but did have a few small fires.

A wide panoramic view of the Darvaza Gas Crater, showing layered rock walls, a small fire at the bottom, and a vehicle on the distant rim.

The air reeked of gas, reminding visitors you were stepping into a submerged drilling rig.

Grey mud pots showing spherical bubbles and concentric patterns in rough, textured earth.

While not a must see on its own, the mud crater served as a great preamble for the main attraction.

A few miles down the road, we turned left onto a rather obscure sand path, and headed in on a five mile drive through sand dunes towards the fire crater.

View from a car windshield of a sandy desert track with sparse vegetation under a clear blue sky.

At long last, the fire crater appeared over the horizon, and as we drove closer, a gentle murmur became a loud roar, as if the underworld was calling out your name.

Upon arriving at the crater’s edge, I instantly hit with smell of burning gas and waves of heat from the swirling winds.

A white SUV parked next to the large, flaming Darvaza Gas Crater in a desert landscape.

Even in the late afternoon sun, the crater looked incredible and the crater looks far more imposing in real life.

The Darvaza Gas Crater, a large pit with numerous bright orange flames burning across its dark, rocky interior in the desert.

The Darvaza Gas Crater, a massive desert pit with numerous gas fires burning across its floor.

As you are in the the middle of nowhere, there are no safety precautions, with a rather flimsy car railing merely lining half of the crater.

Darvaza Gas Crater, a large desert crater with flames burning across its dark floor.

A person stands at the edge of the immense, fiery Darvaza Gas Crater at dusk.

Not for the faint of heart

Due to the windy conditions, the heat would come and go, and depending on your luck you could look over the edge with a cool breeze to your back, or be toasted by the searing heat from the underworld

A person stands with outstretched arms, overlooking the fiery Darvaza Gas Crater in a desert landscape.

May the Odds be in Your Favor

After a quick break, we returned to the crater at sunset, and the crater went from amazing to the supernatural.

Flames burn inside the Darvaza Gas Crater as the sun sets over the desert horizon.

Sunset

As the full moon rose over the twilight sky, you could be forgiven if you thought you were on another planet.

A man stands at the edge of the fiery Darvaza Gas Crater, also known as the Door to Hell, under a twilight sky with the moon visible.

However, the best was still to come as the true greatness of the crater can only be fully appreciated during the night.

The fiery Darvaza Gas Crater glows under a twilight sky with a visible moon.

The Darvaza Gas Crater, a large fiery pit, glows under a dark sky with a bright moon.

Darvaza Gas Crater blazing with fire at night under a moonlit sky.

Dante’s Inferno

The Darvaza Gas Crater burns brightly at night, its wide pit filled with glowing orange flames.

The Darvaza Gas Crater blazes with fire at night beneath a bright moon.

Intense flames burn across the dark, rocky ground of the Darvaza Gas Crater.

A silhouetted person overlooks the fiery Darvaza Gas Crater at night.

When I finally headed back to my yurt, my guide was fast asleep. Apparently, I had been staring into the flames for the last three hours, seemingly lost in time. Stunning, Magnificent, Frightening, and Imposing. The Darvaza Gas Crater was all that and more.

The Darvaza Gas Crater glowing with numerous flames at night.

The Darvaza Gas Crater, a wide, rocky pit glowing with countless flames at night.

How to get here:

Darvaza gas crater is approximately four hour drive from the capital, Ashbagat. There are a handful of international airlines that flying to Ashbagat, mainly Lufthansa and Turkish Airlines. However, since Turkmenistan is part of Central Asia, redeeming miles is a relatively poor value.

Fly instead on the rather bizarre Turkmenistan Airlines if you want a reasonable departure time.

The sole accommodations available at Darvaza are basic tents or yurts. All in, including airfare from Russia and lodging, I paid over $1000 for my four day trip, which is the most I’ve spent dollar wise in quite a while for independent travel.

A traditional yurt, white SUV, and outdoor seating in a desert landscape at sunset.

Getting a visa to visit Turkmenistan is notoriously difficult to obtain. While not the cheapest option in town, StanTours was monumental in helping me receive a visa with just a one month to spare, and helped organize the logistics. Not to mention they have superb English speaking support staff. To save on costs, I opted for just a driver who spoke basic English. After all, there’s no real need for guide when you all the info you need is available online.

Budget travelers can try their luck with a transit visa, but without any organized transport, visiting Darvaza on their own will be a challenge to say the least.


Written By: Sam Huang

Hi, I'm Sam! I travel around the world primarily using frequent flier miles. Each week, I'll be sharing with you some of my most amazing travel experiences.

You can follow my adventures on Instagram and Twitter.